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July 26, 2026CancersOpen Access

Predicting Pathological Complete Response in Rectal Cancer: External Validation of Clinical Models

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Authors

JCJesús Pedro Paredes CotoréFLFernando Fernández López

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Overview

Randomized trial validates clinical models predicting pathological complete response in rectal cancer, indicating limited application.

Key Points

  • The research aims to validate existing clinical models for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in rectal cancer patients undergoing neoadjuvant therapy.
  • Single-centre cohort study of rectal cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant therapy from 2016 to 2025
  • Assessment of two published clinical models for pCR using their original coefficients and local refitting
  • Decision-curve analysis to evaluate clinical utility and development of a local six-predictor model.
  • Of 425 patients, 85 achieved pCR (20.0%) with variation by regimen: 27.9% for total neoadjuvant therapy, 22.8% for chemoradiotherapy, and 10.3% for short-course radiotherapy.
  • The Wang model had a modest c-statistic of 0.62, with a slope of 0.57 for predictor effects; Tan's model performed worse (c-statistic 0.58).
  • Local refitting of the best model did not improve its predictive power, indicating limitations in the original predictors.

Cite This Study

Cotoré et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a65a84ed3aea3239cd78cdfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/cancers18152390
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Automated deep learning model for predicting pathological complete response in rectal cancer: A tool to organ-preserving strategies2026
  2. 2A dynamic nomogram for predicting pathologic complete response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer2024 · 2 citations
  3. 3Predicting Treatment Response After Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer2026
  4. 4Advances in predictive factors for pathological complete response after neoadjuvant therapy in locally advanced rectal cancer2026
  5. 5MRI radiomics prediction modelling for pathological complete response to neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced rectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis2025 · 15 citations