Dual Mass Flow and the Redefi nition of Gravity in a Hierarchical Universe / 階層宇宙におけるDual Mass Flowと重力の再定義

Short Abstract This paper presents a structural redefinition of gravity based on the concept of Dual Mass Flow (DMF) within a hierarchically connected universe framework known as the Black Hole Fractal Steady-State Universe (BFSSU). While Newtonian gravity, general relativity, and ΛCDM cosmology successfully describe gravitational phenomena, they leave the ultimate causal origin of gravity unaddressed. By assuming hierarchical cosmic connectivity via black holes and the validity of conservation laws across all levels, the study demonstrates that inter-hierarchical mass flow arises as a necessary consequence rather than an additional hypothesis. Gravitational phenomena—including free fall, orbital motion, rotation, and large-scale structure formation—are reinterpreted as natural responses of matter to spacetime gradients generated by DMF. On this basis, the paper structurally repositions the motivations behind quantum gravity, graviton hypotheses, and unified field theories, showing why such constructs become unnecessary within the BFSSU framework. Gravity is thus redefined not as a fundamental force, but as an emergent manifestation of structural flow within a hierarchical universe. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1530-4234 Please direct any questions regarding the paper to this Assistant GPT. Matsuoka x GPT Thought Experiment Lab | Research Center for Collaborative Intelligence, Optional Taxation, and BFSSU Cosmology Japanese Abstract 本論文は、重力を基本相互作用として前提する従来の物理学的枠組みを再検討し、重力現象を階層宇宙構造に内在する Dual Mass Flow(DMF:二重質量流)