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December 1, 1973Circulation ResearchOpen Access

Reactivity of Vascular Smooth Muscle in Hypertensive Rats

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Why the study?

Does vascular smooth muscle reactivity differ between normotensive and various experimental hypertensive rat models?

Population

Helical strips from femoral arteries of normotensive, spontaneously hypertensive, renal hypertensive, and…

Comparison

Exposure to various vasoactive stimuli vs Strips from normotensive rats and comparisons…

Design

Preclinical

Key result

Vascular smooth muscle strips from hypertensive rats exhibited more spontaneous rhythmic contractions (83.3%) compared to normotensive rats (20%), indicating increased cell membrane lability.

Authors

EHEDWIN T. HOLLOWAYDBDavid F. Bohr

Discussion

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Overview

These animal findings warrant no clinical action; leaves open membrane lability's role in human hypertension.

Structured PICO

Does vascular smooth muscle reactivity differ between normotensive and various experimental hypertensive rat models?

P
Population
40 helical strips from femoral arteries of normotensive and three types of hypertensive rats (spontaneously, renal, and DCA-hypertensive).
E
Exposure
Exposure to various vasoactive stimuli (epinephrine, potassium chloride, lanthanum, strontium, angiotensin II)
C
Comparator
Strips from normotensive rats and comparisons among different hypertensive models
O
Outcome
Vascular smooth muscle reactivity (spontaneous contractions, contraction thresholds, and tension development)surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 83.3% vs 20%

Vascular smooth muscle from hypertensive rats exhibits increased lability and distinct reactivity profiles depending on the experimental model of hypertension compared to normotensive rats.

Cite This Study

HOLLOWAY et al. (1973) studied Hypertension (n=40). Experimental hypertension (spontaneous, renal, DCA) vs. Normotension was evaluated on Spontaneous rhythmic contractions. Vascular smooth muscle strips from hypertensive rats exhibited more spontaneous rhythmic contractions (83.3%) compared to normotensive rats (20%), indicating increased cell membrane lability.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6a5412050bc01bbbcb2166https://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.33.6.678
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