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August 1, 1992Journal of Hypertension

Quantitative analysis of renin gene expression in extrarenal tissues by polymerase chain reaction method

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Key result

Expression levels of renin mRNA in the central nervous system of 4-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats were approximately twofold higher than in age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats.

Why the study?

Does administration of captopril or clonidine modulate renin gene expression in the brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats?

Population

4-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats and age-matched Wistar-Kyoto control rats

Comparison

Administration of salt, captopril, or clonidine vs Untreated state / Wistar-Kyoto control strain

Design

Preclinical

Authors

NINaoharu IwaiBroad InstituteTITadashi InagamiHeart Failure / Cardiomyopathy

Discussion

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Implication

Rat models implicate extrarenal renin in hypertension pathogenesis; leaves open human relevance and therapeutic targeting.

Structured PICO

Does administration of captopril or clonidine modulate renin gene expression in the brain of spontaneously hypertensive rats?

P
Population
4-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats and age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats evaluated for renin gene expression.
I
Intervention
Administration of salt, captopril, or clonidine
C
Comparator
Untreated state / Wistar-Kyoto control strain
O
Outcome
Expression levels of renin mRNA in various extrarenal tissues (including central nervous system)surrogate

The brain renin-angiotensin system may play an important role in the pathogenesis of hypertension, as evidenced by elevated renin mRNA expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats that is modulated by captopril and clonidine.

Cite This Study

Iwai et al. (1992) studied Hypertension. Salt, captopril, and clonidine vs. Wistar-Kyoto rats / untreated was evaluated on Expression levels of renin mRNA in various tissues. Expression levels of renin mRNA in the central nervous system of 4-week-old spontaneously hypertensive rats were approximately twofold higher than in age-matched Wistar-Kyoto rats.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6eea0fe71d69abee07d29fhttps://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199208000-00004
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Regulation of renin gene expression in hypertensive rats.1988 · 54 citations
  2. 2Renin mRNA, Quantified by Polymerase Chain Reaction, in Renal Hypertensive Rat Tissues1995 · 24 citations
  3. 3Kidney renin gene expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats1989 · 25 citations
  4. 4Gene expression of the renin-angiotensin system in human tissues. Quantitative analysis by the polymerase chain reaction.1993 · 245 citations
  5. 5Altered age-dependent modulation of tissue renin messenger RNA levels in the spontaneously hypertensive rat1996 · 26 citations