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May 15, 2020Obstetrics & Gynecology ScienceOpen Access

A study to compare maternal and perinatal outcome in early vs. late onset preeclampsia

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Key result

Early-onset preeclampsia was associated with a significantly higher rate of composite adverse neonatal outcomes compared to late-onset preeclampsia (40.4% vs. 12.7%, p<0.001).

Why the study?

The risk factors, clinical trends, and maternal and fetal health of early- and late-onset preeclampsia have not been adequately studied.

Does early-onset preeclampsia compared to late-onset preeclampsia worsen maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia?

Population

One hundred and fifty women with preeclampsia consecutively enrolled in each group

Comparison

Early-onset preeclampsia (<34 weeks of gestation) vs late-onset preeclampsia (≥34 weeks of gestation)

Design

Consecutive cohort study

Authors

PWPooja WadhwaniPSPradip Kumar SahaJKJaswinder Kalra

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Early-onset preeclampsia may warrant heightened perinatal surveillance; leaves open whether onset timing refines risk stratification beyond current criteria.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=300)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does early-onset preeclampsia compared to late-onset preeclampsia worsen maternal and perinatal outcomes in women with preeclampsia?

P
Population
300 pregnant women with preeclampsia, categorized into early-onset (before 34 weeks) and late-onset (at or after 34 weeks), followed until discharge after delivery.
E
Exposure
Early-onset preeclampsia (<34 weeks gestation)
C
Comparator
Late-onset preeclampsia (≥34 weeks gestation)
O
Outcome
Maternal and perinatal outcomescomposite

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 40.4% vs 12.7%

p-value: p=<0.001

Early-onset preeclampsia is associated with significantly worse perinatal outcomes compared to late-onset preeclampsia, though maternal outcomes do not differ significantly.

Limitations

  • Small sample size
  • Short follow-up period (until discharge)

Cite This Study

Wadhwani et al. (2020) conducted a cohort in Preeclampsia (n=300). Early-onset preeclampsia vs. Late-onset preeclampsia was evaluated on Composite neonatal outcome (p=<0.001). Early-onset preeclampsia was associated with a significantly higher rate of composite adverse neonatal outcomes compared to late-onset preeclampsia (40.4% vs. 12.7%, p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f1a14febe604dd708203fhttps://doi.org/10.5468/ogs.2020.63.3.270
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1MATERNALAND NEONATAL OUTCOMES OF EARLY-ONSET AND LATE-ONSET PRE-ECLAMPSIA IN A RURAL HOSPITAL: A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY2025
  2. 2Maternal and neonatal outcome among women with early-onset preeclampsia and late-onset preeclampsia2024 · 14 citations
  3. 3Maternal Morbidity Associated With Early-Onset and Late-Onset Preeclampsia2014 · 310 citations
  4. 4Clinical Characteristic and Maternal-Perinatal Outcome of Early-Onset vs Late-Onset Preeclampsia: A Systematic Review2026
  5. 5Early-onset vs late-onset preeclampsia and risk of coronary atherosclerosis later in life: a clinical follow-up study2024 · 4 citations