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August 1, 1973Applied Physics Letters

Strain-induced degradation of GaAs injection lasers

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Authors

RHR. L. HartmanPortland State UniversityAHA.R. HartmanLuleå University of Technology

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Implication

Experimental study demonstrates bonding-induced strain causes rapid degradation in GaAs junction lasers, indicating that low-strain fabrication enhances continuous-wave device longevity.

Key Points

  • Determine the cause of rapid degradation in GaAs double-heterostructure junction lasers and develop a fabrication method to mitigate device failure.
  • Conducted birefringence studies on GaAs double-heterostructure junction lasers to evaluate strain fields caused by thermal-expansion mismatches during bonding.
  • Developed a modified bonding procedure and categorized lasers produced with both standard and new techniques into low-, moderate-, or high-strain groups.
  • Measured continuous-wave (cw) operational lifetimes of categorized lasers at room temperature.
  • Identified substantial strain fields introduced by differential thermal-expansion coefficients during standard bonding as the primary driver of rapid laser degradation.
  • Observed a direct correlation between low-strain categorization and extended room-temperature cw laser lifetime.
  • Demonstrated that lasers manufactured with the low-strain bonding procedure operated continuously at room temperature for up to 880 hours.

Cite This Study

Hartman et al. (1973) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f2c0cb27f15817826e485https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1654838
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