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July 1, 1970The Journal of Experimental MedicineOpen Access

The Effect of Induced Chronic Viral Infections on the Immunologic Diseases of New Zealand Mice

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Why the study?

Does induced chronic viral infection increase mortality and autoimmune disease severity in New Zealand mice?

Population

NZB, NZW, and NZB x W mice

Comparison

Chronic infections induced at birth with either… vs Uninfected controls

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

up to 9 months

Authors

GTG ToniettiUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata
Michael B. A. Oldstone
Michael B. A. OldstoneBoston University
FDFrank J. DixonUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Discussion

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Implication

Suggests chronic viruses may aggravate autoimmune glomerulonephritis in mice; leaves open relevance to human disease.

Structured PICO

Does induced chronic viral infection increase mortality and autoimmune disease severity in New Zealand mice?

P
Population
NZB, NZW, and NZB x W mice
I
Intervention
Chronic infections induced at birth with either LCM (an RNA virus) or polyoma (a DNA virus)
C
Comparator
Uninfected controls
O
Outcome
ANA formation, immune complex glomerulonephritis severity, and associated mortalityhard clinical

Chronic viral infections induced at birth in New Zealand mice aggravate immune complex glomerulonephritis and significantly increase mortality.

Cite This Study

Tonietti et al. (1970) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f46678031ec7bb1dbade3https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.132.1.89
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1PATHOGENESIS OF THE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS OF NZB/W MICE1968 · 619 citations
  2. 2Autoantibodies and nephritis in the white strain (NZW) of New Zealand mice1969 · 34 citations
  3. 3PATHOGENESIS OF CHRONIC DISEASE ASSOCIATED WITH PERSISTENT LYMPHOCYTIC CHORIOMENINGITIS VIRAL INFECTION1969 · 345 citations
  4. 4THE PATHOGENESIS OF ALEUTIAN DISEASE OF MINK1969 · 255 citations
  5. 5An Immunologic Precipitin System between Soluble Nucleoprotein and Serum Antibody in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus*1967 · 95 citations