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January 18, 2011Veterinary PathologyOpen Access

Pathogenesis of a Bovine Enterovirus-1 Isolate in Experimentally Infected Calves

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Key result

Experimental inoculation of young calves with BEV-1 led to virus localization in the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and heart, without acute clinical signs.

Population

Calves experimentally inoculated with the Oklahoma isolate of Bovine enterovirus-1 (BEV-1)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

UBUriel Blas‐MachadoUniversity of GeorgiaJSJeremiah T. SalikiOklahoma State UniversitySSSusan SánchezGeorgia College & State University

Discussion

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Implication

May link BEV-1 to subclinical bovine cardiac pathology; leaves open its role in arteritis or encephalitis.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Young calves experimentally inoculated with the Oklahoma isolate of BEV-1 to study the pathogenesis of acute infection.
I
Intervention
Experimental inoculation with the Oklahoma isolate of Bovine enterovirus-1 (BEV-1)
O
Outcome
Pathogenesis, virus localization, and potential development of lesions in the brain and heartsurrogate

Experimental infection of calves with BEV-1 demonstrates viral localization in enteric, neural, and cardiac tissues, suggesting a potential role in encephalitis and coronary arteritis despite the absence of acute clinical signs.

Limitations

  • lack of an effective control group

Cite This Study

Blas‐Machado et al. (2011) studied Bovine enterovirus-1 (BEV-1) infection. Experimental inoculation with the Oklahoma isolate of BEV-1 vs. None was evaluated on Virus localization and lesion development. Experimental inoculation of young calves with BEV-1 led to virus localization in the gastrointestinal tract, brain, and heart, without acute clinical signs.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6f580cf44fa9f079dcc511https://doi.org/10.1177/0300985810395728
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Bovine Enterovirus-1: characterization, Replication and Cytopathogenic Effects1974 · 15 citations
  2. 2Bovine Enteroviruses in the Calf: An Attempt at Serologic, Biologic, and Pathologic Classification1974 · 35 citations
  3. 3Encephalomyocarditis Virus Infection of Captive Elephants1977 · 33 citations
  4. 4Fatal Ulcerative and Hemorrhagic Typhlocolitis in a Pregnant Heifer Associated with Natural Bovine Enterovirus Type-1 Infection2006 · 44 citations
  5. 5Pericarditis and Myocarditis in Germfree and Colostrum-deprived Pigs Experimentally Infected with a Porcine Polioencephalomyelitis Virus1969 · 5 citations