Population
54 subjects (25 patients with essential hypertension and 29 normotensive control subjects)
Design
Case-control
Authors
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Supports autonomic dysfunction in hypertension maintenance; hypothesis-generating, requiring longitudinal studies before clinical implications.
Patients with essential hypertension exhibit decreased baroreflex-cardiac sensitivity, increased sympathetic outflow, and pressor hyperresponsiveness compared to normotensive controls.
David S. Goldstein (1983) studied this question.
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