Population
Stage 16 to stage 24 white Leghorn chick embryos, n ≥ 4
Design
Preclinical
Authors
Loading...
Provides proof-of-concept for pressure-area loops in chick embryos; leaves open translation to mammalian or clinical ventricular assessment.
Pressure-area relations accurately define ventricular function in the embryonic chick heart, providing a feasible alternative to pressure-volume loops.
Keller et al. (1991) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: