Population
n≥6 stage 16, 18 and 21 white Leghorn chick embryos
Comparison
Infusion of 1-2 microliters of physiologic… vs Baseline
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Defines embryonic ventricular mechanics; leaves open translation to human fetal cardiology.
Embryonic ventricular pressure-volume relations define diastolic and systolic function at rest and in response to altered preload during cardiovascular development.
Keller et al. (1994) studied this question.
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