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Cloth wear on older Starr-Edwards aortic valve prostheses can cause severe hemolytic anemia decades after implantation, which resolves upon valve replacement.
Despite iron substitution therapy, a patient developed severe hemolytic anemia 23 yr after insertion of a cloth-covered Starr-Edwards model 2320 aortic valve prosthesis. The prosthesis showed no sign of significant dysfunction. Upon removal, it showed extensive cloth wear on the inner surface of all three struts; one strut was completely denuded of its cloth covering. Hemolysis immediately resolved after replacement with a St Jude aortic prosthesis.
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Masanori Murakami (2002) studied this question.
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