Why the study?
Does higher ideal cardiovascular health reduce the prevalence of extracranial carotid artery stenosis in adults aged 40 and older?
Does higher ideal cardiovascular health reduce the prevalence of extracranial carotid artery stenosis in adults aged 40 and older?
Higher ideal cardiovascular health metrics are significantly associated with a lower prevalence of extracranial carotid artery stenosis, particularly in women and older adults.
May link ideal CVH to lower extracranial CAS odds; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective confirmation before any practice implications.
Past epidemiologic studies have indicated that the ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) metrics are associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and stroke. Carotid artery stenosis (CAS) causes approximately 10% of ischemic strokes. The association between ideal CVH and extracranial CAS has not yet been assessed. In the current study, extracranial CAS was assessed by carotid duplex ultrasonography. Logistic regression was used to analyze the association between ideal CVH metrics and extracranial CAS. A total of 3297 participants (52.2% women) aged 40 years and older were selected from the Jidong community in China. After adjusting for sex, age and other potential confounds, the odds ratios (95% confidence intervals) for extracranial CAS were 0.57 (0.39-0.84), 0.46 (0.26-0.80) and 0.29 (0.15-0.54), and for those quartiles, quartile 2 (9-10), quartile 3 (11) and quartile 4 (12-14), respectively, compared with quartile 1 (≤8). This negative correlation was particularly evident in women and the elderly (≥60 years). This cross-sectional study showed a negative correlation between the ideal CVH metrics and the prevalence of extracranial CAS in northern Chinese adults.
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Hao et al. (2016) studied this question.
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