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April 1, 1976HeartOpen Access

Coarctation of the aorta in infancy and childhood.

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Why the study?

Does surgical treatment improve survival in children and neonates with coarctation of the aorta compared to no operation?

Population

181 children with coarctation of the aorta

Comparison

Surgical treatment vs No operation (specifically mentioned for neonates)

Design

Case_series

Authors

ESE A ShinebourneATA S TamAEA M Elseed

Discussion

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Overview

Early surgical intervention is recommended for neonates with coarctation and heart failure, while elective surgery is optimal between 6 months and 1 year of age to minimize mortality and prevent persistent hypertension.

Structured PICO

Does surgical treatment improve survival in children and neonates with coarctation of the aorta compared to no operation?

P
Population
181 children with coarctation of the aorta (79% presented in the first year of life, 55% presented as neonates)
I
Intervention
Surgical treatment
C
Comparator
No operation (specifically mentioned for neonates)
O
Outcome
Surgical mortalityhard clinical

Early surgical intervention is recommended for neonates with coarctation and heart failure, while elective surgery is optimal between 6 months and 1 year of age to minimize mortality and prevent persistent hypertension.

Cite This Study

Shinebourne et al. (1976) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7154f635aa2c282ce2a3c8https://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.38.4.375
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Coarctation of the Aorta in Infants and Children1969 · 141 citations
  2. 2Relation between fetal flow patterns, coarctation of the aorta, and pulmonary blood flow.1974 · 118 citations
  3. 3THE NORMAL BLOOD PRESSURE RANGE AND ITS CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS1950 · 231 citations
  4. 4Coarctation of the Aorta in Infancy1969 · 106 citations