Philosophical and Anthropological Analysis of Axiomatic Aspects of the Concept of Worldview in the Russian-Language Discourse

The detection, description and interpretation of the semantic features of the concept of worldview is an urgent task in connection with its established usage in the Russian language. Russian linguoconceptual analysis explores the semantic potencies of the combination of the concepts of “world” and “see” in the conceptual word formation of the Russian language, examines the genesis of the concept of worldview, related and semantically close concepts, analyses their real use in artistic, journalistic and philosophical Russian literature of the 19th–20th centuries. It is demonstrated that the concept of worldview, on the one hand, is a brief formula for observing the world appearing in its unity; on the other hand, it is the desire to think of the diversity of the surrounding reality as a single world. It is the certainty of our attitude as a subject(s) that determines the unity of the world (including in the form of party spirit), which is always our world.