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June 5, 2023Brazilian Journal of Clinical Medicine and ReviewOpen Access

A coronary calcium score of zero was associated with a very low prevalence of significant coronary artery disease (0.7%) compared to patients with a score ≥1 (33.8%).

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Why the study?

Coronary artery calcium marks atherosclerosis and CAD, and the study sought to assess the prevalence of CAD in patients with a zero CCS using 64-slice CT in Angola.

What is the prevalence of coronary artery stenosis on computed tomography angiography in stable patients with a zero coronary calcium score?

Population

204 stable patients undergoing coronary CT angiography in Angola

Comparison

CCS=0 vs CCS ≥1

Design

Observational cross-sectional study

Key result

A coronary calcium score of zero was associated with a very low prevalence of significant coronary artery disease (0.7%) compared to patients with a score ≥1 (33.8%).

Authors

HMHumberto MoraisPLPreciosa LourençoCMC. J. A. P. Martins

Discussion

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Overview

Zero CCS tied to low obstructive CAD risk in Angola; hypothesis-generating for CT screening in African populations.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=204)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

What is the prevalence of coronary artery stenosis on computed tomography angiography in stable patients with a zero coronary calcium score?

P
Population
204 stable adult patients referred for computed tomography angiography for suspected coronary artery disease in Angola.
E
Exposure
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CTA) and coronary calcium score (CCS) evaluation
C
Comparator
Patients with CCS ≥1
O
Outcome
Prevalence of obstructive and non-obstructive coronary artery disease in patients with CCS = 0surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.7% vs 33.8%

p-value: p=<0.001

In stable patients in Angola, a zero coronary calcium score is associated with a very low probability (0.7%) of obstructive coronary artery disease, supporting its high negative predictive value.

Limitations

  • Small sample size of 204 patients
  • Lack of patient follow-up
  • Correlation of CTA findings with conventional angiography was not possible

Cite This Study

Morais et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Suspected coronary artery disease (n=204). Coronary calcium score of zero vs. Coronary calcium score ≥1 was evaluated on Significant coronary artery disease (>50% stenosis) (p=<0.001). A coronary calcium score of zero was associated with a very low prevalence of significant coronary artery disease (0.7%) compared to patients with a score ≥1 (33.8%).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71c85b6c240de38cdc3ac7https://doi.org/10.52600/2965-0968.bjcmr.2023.1.3.19-27
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Meaning of zero coronary calcium score in symptomatic patients referred for coronary computed tomographic angiography2012 · 59 citations
  2. 2Role of Coronary Calcium Score as a Screening Tool for Excluding Significant Coronary Artery Disease in High Risk Asymptomatic Patients2022
  3. 3The Prevalence and Extent of Coronary Atherosclerosis among Patients with a Zero Calcium Score and the Influence of Patient Characteristics2013 · 3 citations
  4. 4A zero coronary artery calcium score in patients with stable chest pain is associated with a good prognosis, despite risk of non-calcified plaques2019 · 47 citations
  5. 5A Coronary Artery Calcium Score of Zero in Patients Who Have Undergone Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Is Associated With Freedom From Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events2020 · 7 citations