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April 1, 1983Annals of Pharmacotherapy

Theophylline Clearance in Obese Patients in Relation to Smoking and Congestive Heart Failure

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Why the study?

Does obesity affect the total body clearance of theophylline in smokers and nonsmokers with and without congestive heart failure?

Population

150 adults, including obese and nonobese subjects, smokers and nonsmokers, with and without congestive heart…

Comparison

Theophylline administration vs Nonobese subjects matched for age, sex, and…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

RSRichard L. SlaughterBuffalo State UniversityRLRobert LancAmerican Medical Research

Discussion

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Implication

Obesity does not alter theophylline clearance per total body weight in nonsmokers; leaves open prospective validation across smoking and heart failure status.

Structured PICO

Does obesity affect the total body clearance of theophylline in smokers and nonsmokers with and without congestive heart failure?

P
Population
150 adults, including obese and nonobese subjects, smokers and nonsmokers, with and without congestive heart failure (CHF).
I
Intervention
Theophylline administration (pharmacokinetic evaluation)
C
Comparator
Nonobese subjects matched for age, sex, and disease state
O
Outcome
Total body clearance (Cltot) of theophyllinesurrogate

Theophylline maintenance dosing can be based on total body weight in obese patients, regardless of smoking status or the presence of congestive heart failure.

Cite This Study

Slaughter et al. (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a71cbece36a167817e37dbchttps://doi.org/10.1177/106002808301700406
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Theophylline clearance: Effect of marked obesity1980 · 25 citations
  2. 2Effect of smoking on theophylline disposition1976 · 227 citations
  3. 3Theophylline kinetics in acute pulmonary edema1977 · 156 citations
  4. 4Theophylline Disposition in Patients with Hepatic Cirrhosis1977 · 191 citations
  5. 5Theophylline disposition in obesity1978 · 112 citations