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September 1, 1968International Journal of Cancer

The basis of the tumorigenicity of BHK 21 cells

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Authors

OJOswald JarrettVeterinary Medicines DirectorateIMIan MacphersonThe Wistar Institute

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Overview

Experimental study reveals selection of rare tumorigenic variants during serial passage of BHK 21 cells, suggesting viral transformation directly drives tumor formation.

Key Points

  • To identify the origins of tumorigenicity in BHK 21/13 cells and determine whether polyoma virus induces transformation directly or selects for pre-existing variants.
  • Assessed transplantability and variant cell frequency in BHK 21/13 cultures 50 generations after single-cell cloning.
  • Recloned stocks to isolate non-tumorigenic cell lines and tracked variant frequency over prolonged in vitro passage.
  • Evaluated the tumorigenicity of polyoma-transformed derivatives compared to uninfected parental cells.
  • Early-passage BHK 21/13 stocks contained approximately 0.001% tumorigenic variant cells, which increased to over 90% during continued in vitro culture.
  • Non-tumorigenic populations were successfully isolated through recloning, confirming cellular heterogeneity in cultured stocks.
  • Polyoma virus transformation generated highly tumorigenic cells via direct virus-cell interaction rather than selective enrichment of pre-existing variants.

Cite This Study

Jarrett et al. (1968) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a72c21235aa2c282ce36b48https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.2910030514
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