Population
Canine model of rapid ventricular pacing-induced heart failure
Comparison
Rapid ventricular pacing-induced heart failure… vs Control dogs and early left ventricular…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Local Ang II elevation marks overt but not early experimental HF; leaves open its relevance to human progression and therapy timing.
Increased myocardial and renal Angiotensin II are hallmarks of overt experimental congestive heart failure, but these increases do not occur during early left ventricular dysfunction.
Luchner et al. (1996) studied this question.