Population
Right atria excised from 20 young dogs (15 +/- 5 weeks old)
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
at least 6 hours
Authors
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Supports sinus node model development in vitro; leaves open human translation pending further validation.
The excised perfused canine right atrium is a viable and stable in vitro model for studying sinus node electrophysiology using intracellular microelectrodes.
Woods et al. (1976) studied this question.
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