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December 1, 1979Diabetes

Exercise-induced Fall of Blood Glucose in Insulin-treated Diabetics Unrelated to Alteration of Insulin Mobilization

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Why the study?

Does leg exercise accelerate the absorption of exogenous insulin and alter the glycemic response in insulin-treated diabetics?

Population

9 insulin-dependent diabetics and 4 normal subjects

Comparison

20 U regular insulin injected into the arm or… vs Normal subjects during rest and exercise

Design

Other

Follow-up

During and immediately post-exercise

Authors

FKF. W. KemmerUniversity of GenevaPBPeter BerchtoldWorld Economic ForumMBMichael BergerGerman Primate Center

Discussion

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Implication

May not support site rotation to avert exercise hypoglycemia in insulin-treated diabetes; leaves open mechanisms of fixed hyperinsulinemia.

Key Points

  • This research aims to determine if leg exercise affects the absorption of exogenous insulin in insulin-treated diabetics and its relation to glycemic responses.
  • Studied nine insulin-dependent diabetics and four normal subjects during rest and exercise.
  • Insulin administered before exercise; monitored blood glucose and plasma insulin levels.
  • Measured changes in blood ketone bodies and lactate levels during exercise.
  • Blood glucose decreased by 15% immediately and by 50% after 30 minutes of exercise in diabetics.
  • Insulin levels did not significantly change during exercise; insulin absorption was unaffected by leg movement.
  • Normal subjects showed no disturbance in glucose homeostasis during exercise compared to diabetics.

Structured PICO

Does leg exercise accelerate the absorption of exogenous insulin and alter the glycemic response in insulin-treated diabetics?

P
Population
9 insulin-dependent diabetics and 4 normal subjects
I
Intervention
20 U regular insulin (labeled with 125I or unlabeled) injected into the arm or the leg, followed 35 min later by exercise (90 ± 10 W) for three consecutive 10-min periods
C
Comparator
Normal subjects during rest and exercise (no insulin injected)
O
Outcome
Absorption of exogenous insulin from its subcutaneous depot (measured by disappearance of 125I-radiation) and glycemic response to exercisesurrogate

Exercise-induced hypoglycemia in insulin-treated diabetics is likely due to a fixed hyperinsulinemic state rather than accelerated mobilization of insulin from the injection site, suggesting that changing the injection site to a nonmoving body part may not prevent it.

Limitations

  • Investigated only a specific situation

Cite This Study

Kemmer et al. (1979) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a75067af1e99ff85ab1d5cdhttps://doi.org/10.2337/diab.28.12.1131
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Hypoglycemia Risk During Exercise After Intramuscular Injection of Insulin in Thigh in IDDM1990 · 110 citations
  2. 2Exercise-induced fall in insulin: mechanism of action at the liver and effects on muscle glucose metabolism1994 · 17 citations
  3. 3Postprandial Blood Glucose Response to Exercise in Type I Diabetes: Comparison Between Pump and Injection Therapy1983 · 22 citations
  4. 4Exercise-Induced Fall in Insulin and Increase in Fat Metabolism During Prolonged Muscular Work1989 · 77 citations
  5. 5Acute, same-day effects of antecedent exercise on counterregulatory responses to subsequent hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus2006 · 71 citations