Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
April 22, 2021Neurobiology of AgingOpen Access

Obesity is associated with reduced cerebral blood flow – modified by physical activity

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Overweight or high waist-to-hip ratio/waist circumference combined with low/moderate physical activity was associated with up to 3 ml/100g/min lower gray matter cerebral blood flow (p≤0.011).

Why the study?

The study examined the associations of body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference, and physical activity with gray matter cerebral blood flow in older adults.

Does physical activity modify the association between obesity and reduced gray matter cerebral blood flow in older adults?

Population

495 older adults from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing

Comparison

Associations across BMI, WHR, WC, and physical activity levels

Design

Cross-sectional study

Authors

SKSilvin P. KnightTrinity College DublinÉLÉamon LairdUniversity College DublinWWWilby WilliamsonTrinity College Dublin

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Does not warrant clinical changes for weight or activity; leaves open causal effects on gray matter perfusion.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=495)

Structured PICO

Does physical activity modify the association between obesity and reduced gray matter cerebral blood flow in older adults?

P
Population
495 older adults (mean age 69.0 years, 52.1% female) from the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing.
E
Exposure
Obesity measures (body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, waist circumference) and physical activity levels
C
Comparator
Different levels of physical activity (high vs low/moderate)
O
Outcome
Gray matter cerebral blood flow (CBFGM) quantified using arterial spin labeling MRIsurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: up to 3 ml/100g/min lower

p-value: p=≤0.011

High physical activity may mitigate the negative impact of obesity on cerebral blood flow in older adults, potentially offering a cost-effective strategy against cerebral hypoperfusion.

Cite This Study

Knight et al. (2021) conducted a cross-sectional in Older adults (n=495). Obesity (BMI, WHR, WC) and physical activity vs. Normal weight / high physical activity was evaluated on Gray matter cerebral blood flow (CBFGM) (up to 3 ml/100g/min lower, p=≤0.011). Overweight or high waist-to-hip ratio/waist circumference combined with low/moderate physical activity was associated with up to 3 ml/100g/min lower gray matter cerebral blood flow (p≤0.011).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a75c727dcfefe9676dd9614https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2021.04.008
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Age-related normative changes in cerebral perfusion: Data from The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (TILDA)2021 · 49 citations
  2. 2Quantifying CBF with arterial spin labeling2005 · 151 citations
  3. 3An 18-Year Follow-up of Overweight and Risk of Alzheimer Disease2003 · 814 citations
  4. 4Association of body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio with brain structure2019 · 198 citations
  5. 5Visceral fat is associated with lower brain volume in healthy middle‐aged adults2010 · 254 citations