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July 1, 1975Circulation Research

Disappearance of bradykinin in the renal circulation of dogs. Effects of kininase inhibition.

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Authors

ANAlberto NasjlettiNew York Medical CollegeJCJ Colina-ChourioUniversity of ZuliaJMJ C McGiffNewYork–Presbyterian Hospital

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Implication

Experimental study reveals that kininase II inhibition enhances bradykinin survival, renal blood flow, and natriuresis in dogs, indicating an intrarenal role for the kallikrein-kinin system.

Key Points

  • To investigate the passage and metabolic clearance of bradykinin across the renal circulation in dogs and determine how kininase II inhibition impacts renal hemodynamics and excretory function.
  • Infused bradykinin intra-arterially at doses of 5–200 ng/kg·min⁻¹ in chloralose-anesthetized dogs to measure renal blood flow and venous kinin concentrations.
  • Administered intravenous BPP9alpha (300 µg/kg), a kininase II inhibitor, to evaluate changes in bradykinin survival across the kidney, renal blood flow, urine flow, and electrolyte excretion.
  • Kininase II inhibition with BPP9alpha increased renal bradykinin survival from 12.72 ± 1.64% to 53.92 ± 7.48% (P < 0.001), which correlated with increases in renal blood flow (r = 0.92, P < 0.01), urine flow (r = 0.75, P < 0.01), and sodium excretion (r = 0.68, P < 0.01).
  • BPP9alpha alone elevated renal blood flow by 16% (P < 0.01), urine flow by 115% (P < 0.005), and sodium excretion by 167% (P < 0.02).
  • Venous kinin concentrations increased from 0.11 ± 0.03 to 0.24 ± 0.05 ng/mL (P < 0.005) and urinary kinin excretion rose from 4.1 ± 1.1 to 38.5 ± 12.2 ng/min (P < 0.02) following BPP9alpha administration.

Cite This Study

Nasjletti et al. (1975) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a76b873e8156ceda1adf78dhttps://doi.org/10.1161/01.res.37.1.59
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Bradykinin effects on adrenergic transmission in the canine kidney: relation to prostaglandins1981 · 7 citations
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  3. 3Advances in the community control of hypertension1992 · 9 citations
  4. 4Inhibition by Bradykinin of the Vascular Effects of Pressor Hormones in the Canine Kidney: Relationship to Prostaglandins1980 · 6 citations
  5. 5Effect of bradykinin and kininogens in isolated rat kidney vasoconstricted by angiotensin II1990 · 17 citations