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March 9, 2007Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions

Clinical outcomes three years after PLAATO implantation

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Key result

PLAATO implantation in high-risk atrial fibrillation patients resulted in an observed stroke risk of 3% per year over 36 months, compared to a predicted risk of 8.6% per year.

Why the study?

Does percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion (PLAATO) prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and contraindications to anticoagulation?

Population

11 patients with atrial fibrillation and contraindications to anticoagulation, with at least one risk factor…

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

36 +/- 1.4 months

Authors

MEMikhael F. El‐ChamiElectrophysiologyPGParker GrowPiedmont Athens RegionalDEDana EilenEast Carolina University

Discussion

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Implication

May support stroke prevention with PLAATO in anticoagulation-ineligible AF; leaves open need for randomized confirmation.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=11)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion (PLAATO) prevent stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation and contraindications to anticoagulation?

P
Population
11 patients (mean age 72) with atrial fibrillation, contraindications to anticoagulation, and at least one stroke risk factor, followed for a mean of 36 months.
I
Intervention
Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion system (PLAATO)
O
Outcome
Incidence of strokehard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 3% vs 8.6%

PLAATO implantation may safely reduce the risk of stroke in high-risk AF patients with contraindications to anticoagulation over long-term follow-up.

Limitations

  • Small sample size requiring a larger trial to validate findings

Cite This Study

El‐Chami et al. (2007) conducted a cohort in Atrial fibrillation (n=11). Percutaneous left atrial appendage transcatheter occlusion system (PLAATO) vs. Predicted stroke risk (CHADS2 score) was evaluated on Incidence of stroke. PLAATO implantation in high-risk atrial fibrillation patients resulted in an observed stroke risk of 3% per year over 36 months, compared to a predicted risk of 8.6% per year.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7878ccc5ab23c76ced5857https://doi.org/10.1002/ccd.21026

Topics

Left atrial appendage closureAtrial fibrillationPersistent AF managementAnticoagulation in AFAF ablation outcomes
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Transcatheter left atrial appendage occlusion with Amplatzer devices to obviate anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation2003 · 219 citations
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  3. 3Bleeding During Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation1996 · 285 citations
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