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March 1, 2020The Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation without prior balloon valvuloplasty is associated with less pronounced markers of myocardial injury

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Key result

Transcatheter aortic valve implantation without predilatation achieved a 96.3% technical success rate and preserved left ventricular function without transient impairment.

Why the study?

Prior studies observed transient LV function decrease and elevated myocardial injury markers after TAVI with predilatation, prompting investigation into whether direct TAVI causes similar biomarker increases and EF decrease.

Does TAVI without predilatation reduce markers of myocardial injury and preserve left ventricular function in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis?

Population

164 consecutive patients undergoing TAVI without predilatation using a self-expanding system

Comparison

TAVI without predilatation (direct TAVI)

Design

Single-center retrospective cohort study

Follow-up

One year

Authors

MMMoritz MirnaUniversity of SalzburgBWBernhard WernlyGeneral CardiologySESarah EderUniversity of Salzburg

Discussion

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Implication

Direct TAVI may limit myocardial injury; leaves open outcome benefits versus standard approaches in randomized trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=164)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does TAVI without predilatation reduce markers of myocardial injury and preserve left ventricular function in symptomatic patients with severe aortic stenosis?

P
Population
164 symptomatic patients (mean age 83 years, 56% female) with severe aortic stenosis at high perioperative risk undergoing direct TAVI, followed for 1 year.
E
Exposure
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) without predilatation (direct TAVI) using a self-expanding system.
O
Outcome
Mortality, safety and efficacy endpoints (VARC-2 criteria), and changes in laboratory (hs-TnT) and echocardiographic parameters at 30 days and 1 year.surrogate

Direct TAVI without balloon predilatation is feasible and safe, maintaining left ventricular function and potentially causing less myocardial injury than traditional TAVI with predilatation.

Cite This Study

Mirna et al. (2020) conducted a cohort in Aortic valve stenosis (n=164). Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) without predilatation was evaluated on Technical success rate according to VARC-2 criteria. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation without predilatation achieved a 96.3% technical success rate and preserved left ventricular function without transient impairment.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7935ca4c448619ca0da0e0https://doi.org/10.23736/s0021-9509.18.10651-3

Topics

TAVR in low-risk patientsTranscatheter aortic valve replacement
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Successful transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is associated with transient left ventricular dysfunction2012 · 42 citations
  2. 2Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of cerebral embolization during percutaneous aortic valve implantation: comparison of transfemoral and trans-apical approaches using Edwards Sapiens valve☆2011 · 121 citations
  3. 3Transcranial Doppler Sound Detection of Cerebral Microembolism during Transapical Aortic Valve Implantation2011 · 90 citations
  4. 4Surgical or Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement in Intermediate-Risk Patients2017 · 3,038 citations
  5. 5Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation With or Without Preimplantation Balloon Aortic Valvuloplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis2016 · 52 citations