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December 27, 2024BiomoleculesOpen Access

Female prediabetic rats exhibited more pronounced dyslipidemia and procoagulation but a milder inflammatory response compared to males, potentially reflecting reduced cardiovascular damage.

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Why the study?

The study investigated sex-dependent effects of inflammatory responses in visceral and perivascular adipose tissue, alongside hematological status, in relation to cardiovascular disorders associated with prediabetes.

Population

Male and female hereditary hypertriglyceridemic (HHTg) rats

Comparison

Male vs female HHTg rats

Design

Animal model study

Key result

Female prediabetic rats exhibited more pronounced dyslipidemia and procoagulation but a milder inflammatory response compared to males, potentially reflecting reduced cardiovascular damage.

Authors

IMIrena MarkováMHMartina HüttlNGNatalie Gayova

Discussion

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Overview

Sex differences in prediabetic adipose inflammation may shape cardiovascular risk; leaves open translation to humans.

PICO

P
Population
Male and female hereditary hypertriglyceridemic (HHTg) rats used as a nonobese prediabetic model featuring dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, and insulin resistance.
E
Exposure / Comparator
Female sex vs Male sex
O
Primary Outcome
Inflammatory responses in VAT and PVAT, and hematological status

Cite This Study

Marková et al. (2024) studied Prediabetes and severe dyslipidemia. Female sex vs. Male sex was evaluated on Inflammatory responses in VAT and PVAT, and hematological status. Female prediabetic rats exhibited more pronounced dyslipidemia and procoagulation but a milder inflammatory response compared to males, potentially reflecting reduced cardiovascular damage.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7b28e902ab7a73dd033a29https://doi.org/10.3390/biom15010019
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Female prediabetic rats are protected from vascular dysfunction: the role of nitroso and sulfide signaling2024 · 6 citations
  2. 2Perivascular adipose tissue from female rats fed a high‐fat diet impaired mesenteric artery vasodilation2026
  3. 3Phenotypic Changes in T Cell and Macrophage Subtypes in Perivascular Adipose Tissues Precede High-Fat Diet-Induced Hypertension2021 · 33 citations
  4. 4Sex-Specific Mechanisms of Perivascular Adipose Tissue (PVAT) Dysfunction in Prediabetes and Diabetes: From Metabolic Crosstalk to Vascular Outcomes2026
  5. 5Sex‐specific characterization of aortic function and inflammation in a new diet‐induced mouse model of metabolic syndrome2025 · 3 citations