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January 31, 2011Molecular Cancer TherapeuticsOpen Access

Lipoprotein Lipase Links Dietary Fat to Solid Tumor Cell Proliferation

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Key result

Cancer cells express LPL and CD36 to acquire fatty acids from circulating lipoproteins, which accelerates their growth and is present in the majority of 181 examined tumor tissues.

Population

Breast cancer, sarcoma, prostate cancer, and HeLa cell lines; human breast, liposarcoma, and prostate tumor…

Comparison

Lipoprotein lipase provision, LPL knockdown, and… vs Control conditions

Design

Preclinical

Authors

NKNancy B. KuemmerleEREvelien RysmanPLPortia S. Lombardo

Discussion

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Overview

Does not support dietary changes in cancer care yet; hypothesis-generating from animal data and leaves open human translation of LPL/CD36 targeting.

Structured PICO

P
Population
181 breast, liposarcoma, and prostate tumor tissues examined alongside various cancer cell lines.
E
Exposure
Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) provision, LPL knockdown, and fatty acid synthesis inhibition
C
Comparator
Control conditions
O
Outcome
Cell growth and survival

Cancer cells can use LPL and CD36 to acquire preformed fatty acids from the circulation, highlighting a mechanism linking dietary fat to solid tumor proliferation.

Cite This Study

Kuemmerle et al. (2011) studied Cancer (breast, liposarcoma, prostate) (n=181). Lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and CD36 expression was evaluated on Presence of LPL and CD36 in tumor tissues and effect on cell growth. Cancer cells express LPL and CD36 to acquire fatty acids from circulating lipoproteins, which accelerates their growth and is present in the majority of 181 examined tumor tissues.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7b45307399945d38024481https://doi.org/10.1158/1535-7163.mct-10-0802
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Also Consider

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