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December 1, 1997Journal of Hypertension

Role of calcium influx and intracellular calcium stores in angiotensin II-mediated calcium hyper-responsiveness in smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats

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Population

Primary cultured unpassaged vascular smooth muscle cells from mesenteric arteries of spontaneously…

Comparison

Angiotensin II stimulation, with or without… vs Cells from normotensive Wistar and Wistar-Kyoto…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

Rhian M. TouyzRhian M. TouyzPreventive CardiologyESErnesto L. SchiffrinMedical Council of Canada

Discussion

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Implication

Supports mechanistic studies of calcium handling in genetic hypertension models; leaves open human translation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Primary cultured unpassaged vascular smooth muscle cells from mesenteric arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR), Wistar and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats aged 17 weeks
I
Intervention
Angiotensin II stimulation, with or without calcium channel antagonists (nitrendipine and diltiazem), extracellular Ca2+ depletion, or thapsigargin
C
Comparator
Cells from normotensive Wistar and Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats
O
Outcome
Cytosolic free Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) responses measured by fura-2 methodologysurrogate

In spontaneously hypertensive rats, elevated basal intracellular calcium may be partly due to increased calcium influx, while angiotensin II-induced hyper-responsiveness primarily depends on intracellular calcium mobilization.

Cite This Study

Touyz et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7dbf4414e877b18fa14461https://doi.org/10.1097/00004872-199715120-00010

Topics

Hypertension management
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mesenteric vascular smooth muscle cells from spontaneously hypertensive rats display increased calcium responses to angiotensin II but not to endothelin-11994 · 87 citations
  2. 2Altered signal transduction in vascular smooth muscle cells of spontaneously hypertensive rats.1992 · 76 citations
  3. 3High sensitivity of hypertensive aortic myocytes to norepinephrine and angiotensin1993 · 42 citations
  4. 4Calcium currents are altered in the vascular muscle cell membrane of spontaneously hypertensive rats.1988 · 109 citations
  5. 5Mesenteric Small Artery Changes After Vasoconstrictor Infusion in Young Rats1993 · 32 citations