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November 1, 1992British Journal of PharmacologyOpen Access

Inhibition of the haemodynamic effects of angiotensin II in conscious rats by AT2‐receptor antagonists given after the AT1‐receptor antagonist, EXP 3174

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Why the study?

Does the administration of AT2-receptor antagonists after AT1-receptor blockade inhibit the haemodynamic effects of angiotensin II in conscious rats?

Population

Conscious, Long Evans rats chronically instrumented for the measurement of regional haemodynamics.

Comparison

AT2-receptor antagonists administered 24 hours… vs Baseline responses in naive rats and responses…

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

3 consecutive experimental days

Authors

RWRobert E. WiddopGeneral CardiologySGSheila M. GardinerUniversity of NottinghamPKP.A. KempAnalytical Engineering (United States)

Discussion

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Implication

Does not support clinical use of sequential AT1/AT2 blockade; leaves open dual nonpeptide antagonists for preclinical hypertension research.

Structured PICO

Does the administration of AT2-receptor antagonists after AT1-receptor blockade inhibit the haemodynamic effects of angiotensin II in conscious rats?

P
Population
Conscious, Long Evans rats chronically instrumented for the measurement of regional haemodynamics (total n=20 across three groups: n=10, n=6, n=4).
I
Intervention
AT2-receptor antagonists (PD 123319 10 mg kg-1 i.v. or PD 123177) administered 24 hours after the AT1-receptor antagonist EXP 3174 (1 mg kg-1 i.v.).
C
Comparator
Baseline responses in naive rats and responses to EXP 3174 alone.
O
Outcome
Haemodynamic responses to angiotensin II (125 pmol kg-1, i.v.) and noradrenaline (1 nmol kg-1, i.v.).surrogate

AT2-receptor antagonists further inhibit the haemodynamic effects of angiotensin II when given 24 hours after AT1-receptor blockade, suggesting potential therapeutic advantages for nonpeptide antagonists acting at both receptors.

Cite This Study

Widdop et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a7eb1366cdd7a4db3026824https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb14540.x
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