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April 3, 2019Bioscience ReportsOpen Access

AngA infusion at 10 μg/kg/min led to abdominal aortic dilation in 3 of 10 mice with no rupture, whereas a 10-fold lower rate of AngII (1 μg/kg/min) led to dilation or rupture in 8 of 10 mice.

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Why the study?

It was unknown whether the single amino acid change decarboxylating the N-terminal residue of AngII to form AngA impacts AngII effects on abdominal aortic aneurysm formation.

Does Angiotensin A induce abdominal aortic aneurysm formation similarly to Angiotensin II in Ldlr or Apoe deficient mice?

Population

Male Ldlr or Apoe deficient mice

Comparison

AngA infusion vs AngII infusion vs co-infusion

Design

Preclinical animal study with computational analyses

Follow-up

4 weeks

Authors

WYWang YaYXYinchuan XuCWCongqing Wu

Discussion

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Overview

AngA may not model AngII-driven AAA in mice; leaves open whether the N-terminal residue drives human aneurysm pathogenesis.

Structured PICO

Does Angiotensin A induce abdominal aortic aneurysm formation similarly to Angiotensin II in Ldlr or Apoe deficient mice?

P
Population
Male low-density lipoprotein receptor (Ldlr) or apolipoprotein E (Apoe) deficient mice
I
Intervention
Angiotensin A (AngA) infusion (1 μg/kg/min or 10 μg/kg/min) for 4 weeks
C
Comparator
Angiotensin II (AngII) infusion (1 μg/kg/min) for 4 weeks
O
Outcome
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) formation (aortic dilation or rupture)surrogate

Angiotensin A has significantly diminished effects on abdominal aortic aneurysm formation compared to Angiotensin II, highlighting the pathophysiological importance of the first amino acid of AngII.

Cite This Study

Ya et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a821bc4e282fcaf79c69ed8https://doi.org/10.1042/bsr20182055
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of Endogenous Angiotensin II on Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms and Atherosclerosis in Angiotensin II-infused Mice2020
  2. 2Dose-Dependent Bidirectional Effect of Angiotensin IV on Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm via Variable Angiotensin Receptor Stimulation2015 · 24 citations
  3. 3Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 Decreases Formation and Severity of Angiotensin II–Induced Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms2014 · 50 citations
  4. 4Angiotensin‐(1‐7) mitigated angiotensin II‐induced abdominal aortic aneurysms in apolipoprotein E‐knockout mice2019 · 34 citations
  5. 5Angiotensin II Infusion Does Not Cause Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms in Apolipoprotein E-Deficient Rats2017 · 21 citations