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June 28, 2004Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews

Adaptation of Cardiac Myocyte Contractile Properties to Exercise Training

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Key result

Chronic exercise training induces alterations in cardiac myocyte contractile properties, including increased Ca2+ sensitivity, altered force-length relationship, and increased power output.

Why the study?

Does chronic exercise training alter the contractile properties of cardiac myocytes?

Population

Cardiac myocytes (specifically "skinned" cardiac myocytes)

Design

Review

Authors

GDGary M. Diffee

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May explain exercise benefits at cellular level; leaves open translation to human outcomes or therapies.

Structured PICO

Does chronic exercise training alter the contractile properties of cardiac myocytes?

P
Population
Cardiac myocytes (specifically "skinned" cardiac myocytes)
E
Exposure
Chronic exercise training
O
Outcome
Alterations in contractile properties (increased sensitivity to activation by Ca2+, changes in the force-length relationship, and increased power output)surrogate

Chronic exercise training improves cardiac function at the cellular level by altering the contractile properties and myosin isoform expression of cardiac myocytes.

Cite This Study

Gary M. Diffee (2004) conducted a review in Cardiac adaptation to exercise. Exercise training was evaluated on Contractile properties of cardiac myocytes. Chronic exercise training induces alterations in cardiac myocyte contractile properties, including increased Ca2+ sensitivity, altered force-length relationship, and increased power output.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a847b0425efb1e71e83fdd4https://doi.org/10.1097/00003677-200407000-00007
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Chronic exercise alters contractility and morphology of isolated rat cardiac myocytes1993 · 99 citations
  2. 2Exercise training alters length dependence of contractile properties in rat myocardium2003 · 39 citations
  3. 3Altered single cell force-velocity and power properties in exercise-trained rat myocardium2003 · 44 citations
  4. 4Different regional effects of voluntary exercise on the mechanical and electrical properties of rat ventricular myocytes2002 · 122 citations
  5. 5Regional differences in effects of exercise training on contractile and biochemical properties of rat cardiac myocytes2003 · 44 citations