Population
In situ canine hearts
Comparison
Alteration of contractile state and reduction of… vs Baseline / different inotropic states
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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May support ESPLR/ESSSR as ESPVR alternatives in animal inotropy models; leaves open translation to clinical ventricular assessment.
ESPLR and ESSSR are useful substitutes for ESPVR in assessing ventricular inotropic state in the absence of regional wall motion abnormalities.
Kaseda et al. (1985) studied this question.
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