Population
Patients with dilated and ischemic cardiomyopathy and end-stage heart failure
Design
Review
Authors
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May contribute to systolic dysfunction in end-stage HF; leaves open whether apoptosis-targeted therapies alter outcomes.
Apoptosis occurs in terminally differentiated adult heart muscle cells during heart failure, which may contribute to systolic dysfunction through the release of cytochrome c and loss of cytoplasmic proteins.
Narula et al. (2000) studied this question.
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