Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
July 31, 2019Physiological ReportsOpen Access

Interactions between renal vascular resistance and endothelium‐derived hyperpolarization in hypertensive rats in vivo

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

Endothelium-derived hyperpolarization regulates tone in smaller renal arteries and arterioles, but its significance in vivo in hypertension is unresolved.

Does acute intrarenal infusion of ACh alter renal blood flow and EDH-induced vasodilation differently in 12-week-old hypertensive versus normotensive rats?

Population

Isoflurane-anesthetized 12-week-old normo- and hypertensive rats

Comparison

Hypertensive rats vs normotensive rats during intrarenal ACh infusion and RVR modulation

Design

In vivo animal experimental study

Authors

SSSøs Urup StannovUniversity of CopenhagenJBJens Christian BrasenLundbeck (Denmark)MSMax SalomonssonTrelleborg (Sweden)

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Renal EDH remains functional in early hypertension; leaves open whether α-adrenergic modulation enhances vasodilation in patients.

Structured PICO

Does acute intrarenal infusion of ACh alter renal blood flow and EDH-induced vasodilation differently in 12-week-old hypertensive versus normotensive rats?

P
Population
Isoflurane-anesthetized 12-week-old normotensive and hypertensive rats
I
Intervention
Acute intrarenal infusion of acetylcholine (ACh) before and after inhibition of NO and prostacyclin, with modulation of renal vascular resistance using adrenergic receptor inhibitors/activators, papaverine, and angiotensin II
C
Comparator
Normotensive rats and baseline states
O
Outcome
Renal blood flow (RBF) responses and endothelium-derived hyperpolarization (EDH)-induced renal vasodilationsurrogate

Renal endothelium-derived hyperpolarization remains functional in early hypertension in rats, and its vasodilatory effect is paradoxically enhanced by both activation and inhibition of α1-adrenergic receptors.

Cite This Study

Stannov et al. (2019) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86adb23a1d8ec5fdd3b374https://doi.org/10.14814/phy2.14168

Topics

Hypertension management
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Suppression of blood flow autoregulation plateau during nitric oxide blockade in canine kidney1992 · 113 citations
  2. 2Benidipine Improves Endothelial Function in Renal Resistance Arteries of Hypertensive Rats1996 · 59 citations
  3. 3Role of calcium influx and intracellular calcium stores in angiotensin II-mediated calcium hyper-responsiveness in smooth muscle from spontaneously hypertensive rats1997 · 51 citations
  4. 4Systemic and Regional Haemodynamic Effects of Renal Denervation in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats1983 · 15 citations
  5. 5Reactive Oxygen Species, Vascular Oxidative Stress, and Redox Signaling in Hypertension2004 · 870 citations