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June 1, 1981AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Pressor responses to vasopressin in rabbits with 3-day renal artery stenosis

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Why the study?

Does vasopressin infusion cause an exaggerated pressor response in rabbits with 3-day renal artery stenosis compared to controls, and is this mediated by angiotensin II?

Population

Conscious one-kidney rabbits with 3-day renal artery stenosis

Comparison

Intravenous infusion of arginine vasopressin at… vs One-kidney rabbits without renal artery stenosis

Design

Preclinical

Follow-up

Acute (5 minute infusion)

Authors

JJJ. A. JohnsonAnglia Ruskin UniversitySIShûichi IchikawaToyohashi University of TechnologyKKK D KurzUniversity of Victoria

Discussion

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Implication

Supports angiotensin II mediation of vasopressin hyperresponsiveness in experimental renal artery stenosis; leaves open translation to human renovascular hypertension.

Structured PICO

Does vasopressin infusion cause an exaggerated pressor response in rabbits with 3-day renal artery stenosis compared to controls, and is this mediated by angiotensin II?

P
Population
Conscious one-kidney rabbits with 3-day renal artery stenosis
I
Intervention
Intravenous infusion of arginine vasopressin at 5 mU.min-1.kg body wt-1 for 5 min, with or without prior infusion of the angiotensin II competitive antagonist [Sar1, Ile8]AII
C
Comparator
One-kidney rabbits without renal artery stenosis (controls)
O
Outcome
Change in mean arterial pressure and total peripheral resistance (TPR)surrogate

In a rabbit model of 3-day renal artery stenosis, exaggerated pressor responses to vasopressin are mediated by angiotensin II, indicating the hyperresponsiveness is not specific to a single pressor agent.

Cite This Study

Johnson et al. (1981) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a86e70146ba7ceb229ead72https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1981.240.6.h862
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