Population
Canine cardiac Purkinje fibers perfused in vitro
Comparison
Caffeine or theophylline with or without… vs Absence of caffeine or norepinephrine
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Does not support clinical changes in arrhythmia management; hypothesis-generating for norepinephrine effects on calcium handling in cardiac tissue.
In canine cardiac Purkinje fibers, norepinephrine modulates caffeine-induced contractile changes by altering cytoplasmic calcium dynamics.
Satoh et al. (1989) studied this question.
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