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August 22, 2026Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition

Effects of probiotic intervention on serum lipid profiles: current evidence from systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

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Authors

PAPattarachon ApisitwittayaRIRatchanon InpanMTMingkwan Na Takuathung

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Overview

Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials shows probiotic supplementation significantly improves serum lipid levels, indicating its potential as an adjunctive therapy for dyslipidemia.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the efficacy of probiotic interventions on serum lipid profiles, including triglycerides, total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol.
  • Systematic search conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, and Cochrane Library through February 2025.
  • Meta-analysis pooled data from 155 randomized controlled trials comprising 9,906 participants using a random-effects model to calculate mean differences.
  • Probiotic intervention significantly decreased triglycerides (MD = -10.83 mg/dL, p < 0.0001), total cholesterol (MD = -8.46 mg/dL, p < 0.0001), and LDL-C (MD = -5.83 mg/dL, p < 0.0001).
  • Probiotic supplementation modestly increased HDL-C levels compared with controls (MD = 1.28 mg/dL, p < 0.0001).

Cite This Study

Apisitwittaya et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a895ed9ca7ade938187d005https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2026.2714684
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