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본 연구는 임상간호사의 감정노동이 직장에서의 행복감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도된 서술조사 연구이다. 자료수집은 J시 소재의 일개 상급종합병원 간호사 312명을 대상으로 구조화된 자기보고식 설문지로 실시하였다. 분석결과, 간호사의 감정노동은 직장에서의 행복감과 음의 상관관계를 나타냈고, 개인적 특성에 따른 직장에서의 행복감은 7.7% 설명하였으며, 개인적 특성을 통제한 후 감정노동을 투입한 위계적 회귀분석에서는 8.9%를 추가 설명하여 총 16.6%의 설명력을 보였다(F=6.150, p<.001). 이에 따라 병원 경영조직은 간호사의 감정 노동에 대한 인식을 새롭게 변화시키고, 감정노동과 관련된 직장에서의 행복감을 증진시킬 수 있도록 인적 관리 측면의 감성 프로그램 적용이 필요하다고 본다. This study is designed to examine the influence of emotional labor on the happiness in workplace related with the atmosphere at their working place in the clinical nurses. Data were collected by questionaires from 312 clinical nurses who work in the general hospital in the city "J". In results, emotional labor was related significantly negative correlation with happiness in workplace. Individual differences explained 7.7% of the happiness in workplace and emotional labor explained additional 8.9% of the happiness with control of the individual differences of hierachycal regression, so that the explanatory power of this study was 16.6% (F=6.150, p<.001). According to these data it is necessary to change the employers recognition on the emotional labor of the nurses and to develop the programs which assist and manage the emotional labor of the clinical nurses, in terms of the human network in their working place.
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Jeong-Ok Ko (2013) studied this question.
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