Why the study?
Does blockade of Na+ or Ca2+ channels alter ventricular relaxation in stage 24 chick embryos?
Population
Hamilton-Hamburger stage 24 chick embryos
Comparison
Intravenous injection of lidocaine or verapamil vs Baseline measurements and intravenous injection…
Design
Preclinical
Follow-up
60 seconds post-injection
Authors
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Blockade of Na+ channels with lidocaine slows ventricular relaxation in the embryonic chick heart, suggesting a role for the Na+-Ca2+ exchange system in early cardiac development.
Does blockade of Na+ or Ca2+ channels alter ventricular relaxation in stage 24 chick embryos?
Blockade of Na+ channels with lidocaine slows ventricular relaxation in the embryonic chick heart, suggesting a role for the Na+-Ca2+ exchange system in early cardiac development.
Naheed et al. (1996) studied this question.
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