Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
October 1, 2000Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology

Effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Nitroxy Groups on Human Coronary Resistance Vessels In Vitro

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Both nitroglycerin and nicorandil exhibited an increase in vasodilation in human coronary resistance vessels in the presence of an ACE inhibitor containing a sulfhydryl group.

Why the study?

Does the addition of ACE inhibitors with sulfhydryl groups enhance vasodilation induced by nitroxy groups in human coronary resistance vessels in vitro?

Population

Human coronary resistance vessels resected from the right atrial appendage of 27 patients undergoing open…

Comparison

Addition of ACE inhibitors to nitroglycerin or… vs Nitroglycerin or nicorandil alone, or…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

KTKeiko TakahashiKitasato University HospitalMOMitsumasa OhyanagiOsaka University HospitalSKSuguru KobayashiUniversity of Tsukuba

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Should not change practice; leaves open whether sulfhydryl ACE inhibitors potentiate nitrovasodilators in patients.

Structured PICO

Does the addition of ACE inhibitors with sulfhydryl groups enhance vasodilation induced by nitroxy groups in human coronary resistance vessels in vitro?

P
Population
27 patients undergoing open heart surgery whose coronary resistance vessels were resected for in vitro testing.
I
Intervention
Addition of ACE inhibitors (captopril [with sulfhydryl group] or enalaprilat [without sulfhydryl group]) to nitroglycerin or nicorandil
C
Comparator
Nitroglycerin or nicorandil alone, or combinations with L-cysteine, cromakalim, or L-NMMA
O
Outcome
Vasodilation of human coronary resistance vessels in vitrosurrogate

ACE inhibitors containing a sulfhydryl group enhance the vasodilatory action of nitroxy groups in human coronary resistance vessels, likely via ATP-sensitive potassium channel opening.

Cite This Study

Takahashi et al. (2000) studied Patients undergoing open heart surgery (n=27). ACE inhibitors with a sulfhydryl group (captopril) vs. ACE inhibitors without a sulfhydryl group (enalaprilat) was evaluated on Vasodilation of human coronary resistance vessels in vitro. Both nitroglycerin and nicorandil exhibited an increase in vasodilation in human coronary resistance vessels in the presence of an ACE inhibitor containing a sulfhydryl group.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8afd2cc12eaf65c8b1f370https://doi.org/10.1097/00005344-200010000-00001
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of l -Arginine Supplementation on Endothelium-Dependent Coronary Vasodilation in Patients With Angina Pectoris and Normal Coronary Arteriograms1996 · 152 citations
  2. 2Hydralazine prevents nitroglycerin tolerance by inhibiting activation of a membrane-bound NADH oxidase. A new action for an old drug.1996 · 314 citations
  3. 3Hypoxic Dilation of Coronary Arteries Is Mediated by ATP-Sensitive Potassium Channels1990 · 599 citations
  4. 4Comparative effects of nitroprusside and pinacidil on myocardial blood flow and infarct size in awake dogs with acute myocardial infarction.1988 · 126 citations
  5. 5Limitation of infarct size in the rabbit by ischaemic preconditioning is reversible with glibenclamide1993 · 162 citations