Key result
Male mice showed a continuous age-dependent increase in left ventricular metabolic volume and end-systolic volume compared to female mice, which remained stable after 10 weeks of age.
Why the study?
To evaluate metabolic alterations, heart function parameters, and the ECG in male and female mice during early to mid-adulthood using serial non-invasive cardiac 18F-FDG-PET scans.
Observational (n=16)
No
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Male and female mice exhibit distinct cardiac metabolic and functional trajectories during early to mid-adulthood, highlighting the need to consider sex and age in murine cardiovascular models.
BACKGROUND: In this descriptive study of male and female mice at different weeks of age, we use serial non-invasive cardiac 18F-FDG-PET scans to follow up on metabolic alterations, heart function parameters, and the ECG of both sexes in early to mid-adulthood. METHODS: ECG-gated 18F-FDG-PET scans were performed in mice on 10, 14, and 18 weeks of age, using a dedicated small-animal PET scanner. The percentage of the injected activity per gram (%IA/g) in the heart, left ventricular metabolic volume (LVMV), myocardial viability and left ventricular function parameters: end-diastolic (EDV), end-systolic (ESV), stroke volume (SV), and the ejection fraction (EF%) were estimated. RESULTS: Compared to their age-matched female counterpart, male mice showed a constant increase in LVMV and ventricular volume during the follow-up. In contrast, female mice remain stable after ten weeks of age. Furthermore, male mice showed lower heart rates, positive correlation with cardiac %IA/g, and negative correlation with LVMV. CONCLUSION: In this study of serial cardiac PET scans, we provide insight for basic murine research models, showing that mice gender and age show distinct cardiac metabolisms. These physiologic alterations need to be considered when planning in vivo injury models to avoid potential pitfalls.
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Fischer et al. (2021) conducted an observational in Healthy (early to mid-adulthood) (n=16). Male sex vs. Female sex was evaluated on Left ventricular metabolic volume (LVMV) at 18 weeks of age (p=0.003). Male mice showed a continuous age-dependent increase in left ventricular metabolic volume and end-systolic volume compared to female mice, which remained stable after 10 weeks of age.
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