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April 3, 2017The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine

How often an isolated cardiac disproportion predicts a coarctation of the aorta? Single center experience and systematic review of the literature

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Key result

Isolated cardiac disproportion in fetuses had a 38% positive predictive value for postnatal coarctation of the aorta, with higher PPV before 26 weeks gestation (85% vs 28%, p<0.001).

Why the study?

Does antenatally detected isolated cardiac disproportion predict postnatal coarctation of the aorta in fetuses?

Population

269 fetuses with isolated cardiac disproportion diagnosed in the four-chamber and/or…

Design

Systematic_review

Follow-up

Postnatal

Authors

TGT. GhiUniversità Cattolica del Sacro CuoreADA. Dall’AstaUniversity of ParmaCCClaudio CavalliAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore

Discussion

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Implication

Cautious fetal counseling advised given modest PPV for coarctation; extends evidence on gestational timing for risk stratification.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=269)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does antenatally detected isolated cardiac disproportion predict postnatal coarctation of the aorta in fetuses?

P
Population
269 fetuses with isolated cardiac disproportion diagnosed antenatally, evaluated for postnatal confirmation of coarctation of the aorta.
E
Exposure
Antenatal detection of isolated cardiac disproportion
O
Outcome
Postnatal confirmation of coarctation of the aorta (CoA)surrogate

Isolated cardiac disproportion detected antenatally has a 38% positive predictive value for postnatal coarctation of the aorta, with significantly higher specificity when detected in the second trimester.

Cite This Study

Ghi et al. (2017) conducted a systematic review in Isolated cardiac disproportion (n=269). Isolated cardiac disproportion was evaluated on Postnatal confirmation of coarctation of the aorta (CoA). Isolated cardiac disproportion in fetuses had a 38% positive predictive value for postnatal coarctation of the aorta, with higher PPV before 26 weeks gestation (85% vs 28%, p<0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a90318d7b6e700e2c8a436dhttps://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2017.1314459

Topics

Echocardiography
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Ventricular discrepancy as a sonographic sign of coarctation of the fetal aorta: how reliable is it?1997 · 60 citations
  2. 2Fetal branch pulmonary arterial vascular impedance during the second half of pregnancy1996 · 95 citations
  3. 3Sonographic detection of fetal anomalies of the aortic and pulmonary arteries: value of four-chamber view vs direct images.1994 · 45 citations
  4. 4<i>Z</i>‐scores of the fetal aortic isthmus and duct: an aid to assessing arch hypoplasia2007 · 153 citations
  5. 5<scp>ISUOG</scp> Practice Guidelines (updated): sonographic screening examination of the fetal heart2013 · 695 citations