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June 1, 1992AJP Heart and Circulatory Physiology

Cellular mechanisms of ventricular failure: myocyte kinetics and geometry with age

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Population

Fischer 344 rats at 4, 12, 20, and 29 months of age

Comparison

Aging (evaluation at 12, 20, and 29 months of age) vs 4-month-old animals

Design

Preclinical

Authors

JCJ. M. CapassoUniversity of ParmaDFDavid FitzpatrickBoston UniversityPAPiero AnversaUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore

Discussion

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Implication

Does not alter clinical HF management; extends preclinical evidence on age-related myocyte remodeling but leaves translation open.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Fischer 344 rats at 4, 12, 20, and 29 months of age
I
Intervention
Aging (evaluation at 12, 20, and 29 months of age)
C
Comparator
4-month-old animals
O
Outcome
Myocyte kinetics and geometry (length, width, shape, shortening velocity, relengthening velocity, contraction duration)surrogate

Age-related alterations in myocyte geometry and depressed contractile performance are major contributors to the transition from normal cardiac dynamics to left ventricular dysfunction and failure.

Cite This Study

Capasso et al. (1992) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a908f2fc7b7d4543f89f987https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.1992.262.6.h1770
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Severe myocardial dysfunction induced by ventricular remodeling in aging rat hearts1990 · 103 citations
  2. 2Altered ventricular torsion and transmural patterns of myocyte relaxation precede heart failure in aging F344 rats2013 · 38 citations
  3. 3Myocyte cell loss and myocyte cellular hyperplasia in the hypertrophied aging rat heart.1990 · 406 citations
  4. 4Differences in the temporal effects of aging on the structure and function of rat myocardium1990 · 6 citations
  5. 5Myocyte Remodeling During the Progression to Failure in Rats With Hypertension1996 · 74 citations