This case report describes a patient with Stewart-Treves syndrome, highlighting the development of angiosarcoma in chronic postmastectomy lymphedema.
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The SYNDROME characterized by the appearance of cutaneous lymphangiosarcoma in the ipsilateral arm, years after radical mastectomy for carcinoma, has been described by Stewart and Treves.1We had occasion to see a patient with this until recently unknown disorder. REPORT OF A CASE A. N., a 54-year-old, white, single woman, a patient of Dr. H. Wadro, had a radical mastectomy in 1942 for carcinoma of the left breast, with axillary node involvement, followed by extensive x-ray treatment and, several months later, by radium therapy to the axilla. Edema of the left arm developed shortly after the operation but regressed to about 50% in recent years. It was most conspicuous above the left elbow, where the arm measured 11½ in. (29 cm.) as compared with 8 in. (20.3 cm.) above the right elbow. In April, 1949, the patient noticed bluish, firm, raised nodules on the inner aspect of
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Alerts clinicians to angiosarcoma risk in chronic postmastectomy lymphedema; leaves open optimal surveillance strategies.
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Max Jeßner (1952) studied this question.
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