Why the study?
Is the ACE DD genotype associated with altered pulmonary function and exercise intolerance in patients with treated congestive heart failure?
Is the ACE DD genotype associated with altered pulmonary function and exercise intolerance in patients with treated congestive heart failure?
The ACE DD genotype is associated with decreased exercise tolerance and altered pulmonary function in patients with treated heart failure.
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ACE DD genotype should not yet guide HF management; leaves open its role in exercise intolerance for prospective validation.
Abraham et al. (2002) studied this question.
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