Population
Anesthetized, vagotomized, baroreceptor-denervated cats
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Supports spinal-level mediation of cardiac afferent responses; hypothesis-generating for human cardiac pain or ischemia syndromes.
Noxious stimulation of cardiac sympathetic afferent nerves causes widespread neural excitation that does not require supramedullary mediation, providing a physiological basis for systemic responses to cardiac pain or stress.
Weaver et al. (1983) studied this question.
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