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October 12, 2016Nutrition & MetabolismOpen Access

Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism association with obesity and some related disorders in Egyptian females: a case-control observational study

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Key result

ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism was not significantly associated with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, or metabolic syndrome in Egyptian females.

Why the study?

Is ACE I/D polymorphism associated with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome in Egyptian females?

Population

80 Egyptian female volunteers

Comparison

Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion… vs Controls

Design

Case-control

Authors

TMTarek K. MotawiCairo UniversityOSOlfat ShakerCairo UniversityNSNancy N. ShahinCairo University

Discussion

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Implication

ACE I/D polymorphism should not guide obesity or hypertension care in Egyptian females; leaves open possible I-allele protection in normal fat distribution.

Study Design

Type

Case-Control (n=80)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Is ACE I/D polymorphism associated with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome in Egyptian females?

P
Population
80 adult non-pregnant Egyptian females aged 30 to 65 years were evaluated to determine the association of ACE I/D polymorphism with obesity and related metabolic disorders.
E
Exposure
Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism
C
Comparator
Controls (grouped based on hypertension and obesity states)
O
Outcome
Association of ACE I/D polymorphism with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndromesurrogate

In Egyptian females, ACE I/D polymorphism is not significantly associated with obesity or metabolic syndrome, though the I allele may be protective against hypertension in subjects with normal fat distribution.

Limitations

  • Relatively small sample size

Cite This Study

Motawi et al. (2016) conducted a case-control in Obesity and related disorders (n=80). ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism vs. Different ACE genotypes (e.g., DD vs I-carriers) was evaluated on Association with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. ACE insertion/deletion polymorphism was not significantly associated with obesity, hypertension, insulin resistance, or metabolic syndrome in Egyptian females.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a91a7d335f34337fb60ec38https://doi.org/10.1186/s12986-016-0127-5
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Increased Frequency of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme DD Genotype in Saudi Overweight and Obese Patients2003 · 11 citations
  2. 2Association of the insertion/deletion polymorphism of the angiotensin-converting enzyme gene with type 2 diabetes in two ethnic groups of Jerba Island in Tunisia2009 · 26 citations
  3. 3Deletion polymorphism in the angiotensin‐converting enzyme gene is not associated with hypertension in a Gulf Arab population1997 · 26 citations
  4. 4A study on the polymorphisms of the renin–angiotensin system pathway genes for their effect on blood pressure levels in males from Algeria2013 · 17 citations
  5. 5Cut off values of waist circumference & associated cardiovascular risk in egyptians2011 · 36 citations