Population
Single frog and guinea pig ventricular myocytes (n=30 frog, n=23 guinea pig for 2-msec pulses)
Comparison
Extracellular field stimulation with rectangular… vs Extracellular field stimulation with rectangular…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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May inform defibrillation vector optimization; leaves open translation beyond isolated myocytes.
Cardiac myocytes are significantly more excitable when the stimulating electric field is parallel to their long axis, providing a cellular basis for the greater efficacy of orthogonal sequential shocks in defibrillation.
Tung et al. (1991) studied this question.
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