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August 12, 2015Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and TherapeuticsOpen Access

Skeletal Muscle Vascular Control During Exercise

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Key result

Sodium nitrite infusion significantly reduced mean arterial pressure (136 vs 157 mm Hg, P<0.03) and increased vascular conductance during exercise in rats with NOS blockade.

Why the study?

Does sodium nitrite infusion reduce mean arterial pressure and increase skeletal muscle blood flow and vascular conductance during exercise in a rat model of NOS blockade?

Population

Male Sprague-Dawley rats (3-6 months, n=8) undergoing NOS blockade via L-NAME (10 mg/kg)

Comparison

Sodium nitrite infusion during submaximal… vs L-NAME alone and a published control data set of…

Design

Preclinical

Authors

SFScott K. FergusonEmbry–Riddle Aeronautical UniversityAGAngela A. GleanKansas State UniversityCHClark T. HoldsworthKansas State University

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May support nitrite in NOS-impaired exercise; hypothesis-generating for human translation.

Structured PICO

Does sodium nitrite infusion reduce mean arterial pressure and increase skeletal muscle blood flow and vascular conductance during exercise in a rat model of NOS blockade?

P
Population
19 male Sprague-Dawley rats (3-6 months old) undergoing submaximal treadmill running with NOS blockade via L-NAME.
I
Intervention
Sodium nitrite (NO2-) infusion (7 mg/kg) during submaximal treadmill running
C
Comparator
L-NAME alone (without NO2-) and a published control data set of healthy animals (n=11)
O
Outcome
Mean arterial pressure (MAP), skeletal muscle blood flow (BF), and vascular conductance (VC) during exercisesurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 136% vs 157%

p-value: p=<0.03

In a rat model of NOS blockade, sodium nitrite infusion reduced mean arterial pressure and improved vascular conductance during exercise, suggesting potential therapeutic applications for conditions with impaired NOS activity.

Cite This Study

Ferguson et al. (2015) studied NOS blockade during exercise (n=19). Sodium nitrite (NO2 (-)) infusion vs. L-NAME alone was evaluated on Mean arterial pressure (MAP) (p=<0.03). Sodium nitrite infusion significantly reduced mean arterial pressure (136 vs 157 mm Hg, P<0.03) and increased vascular conductance during exercise in rats with NOS blockade.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a92cdb255c87725f74a0be7https://doi.org/10.1177/1074248415599061
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Nitrite supplementation reverses vascular endothelial dysfunction and large elastic artery stiffness with aging2011 · 217 citations
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