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July 4, 2006Circulation

Flexible Versus Nonflexible Mitral Valve Rings for Congestive Heart Failure

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Key result

Flexible mitral valve rings were associated with a higher rate of recurrent mitral regurgitation requiring reoperation compared to nonflexible rings (9.4% vs 2.5%; P=0.012).

Why the study?

Does a flexible mitral valve ring increase the rate of recurrent mitral regurgitation requiring reoperation compared to a nonflexible ring in heart failure patients with geometric mitral regurgitation?

Population

289 patients with congestive heart failure, severe geometric mitral regurgitation, preoperative ejection…

Comparison

Mitral valve reconstruction using an undersized… vs Mitral valve reconstruction using an undersized…

Design

Cohort

Authors

MSMartinus T. SpoorAGAmy GeltzSBSteven F. BollingCardiac Surgery

Discussion

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Implication

May support nonflexible rings to reduce reoperation in HF geometric MR; leaves open confirmation in randomized trials.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=289)

Structured PICO

Does a flexible mitral valve ring increase the rate of recurrent mitral regurgitation requiring reoperation compared to a nonflexible ring in heart failure patients with geometric mitral regurgitation?

P
Population
289 patients with congestive heart failure, severe geometric mitral regurgitation, and preoperative EF ≤ 30% undergoing mitral valve reconstruction.
E
Exposure
Mitral valve reconstruction using an undersized flexible complete ring (n=170)
C
Comparator
Mitral valve reconstruction using an undersized nonflexible complete ring (n=119)
O
Outcome
Recurrent mitral regurgitation requiring reoperationhard clinical

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 9.4% vs 2.5%

p-value: p=0.012

In patients with heart failure and geometric mitral regurgitation, the use of a nonflexible annuloplasty ring significantly reduces the need for repeat surgical procedures compared to a flexible ring.

Cite This Study

Spoor et al. (2006) conducted a cohort in Congestive heart failure with geometric mitral regurgitation (n=289). Flexible complete mitral valve ring vs. Nonflexible complete mitral valve ring was evaluated on Recurrent mitral regurgitation requiring reoperation (p=0.012). Flexible mitral valve rings were associated with a higher rate of recurrent mitral regurgitation requiring reoperation compared to nonflexible rings (9.4% vs 2.5%; P=0.012).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a92e85f489c921ade771fc7https://doi.org/10.1161/circulationaha.105.001453

Topics

HFrEF treatmentMitral valve interventionMechanical circulatory supportHeart failureTricuspid regurgitation
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Also Consider

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